Application of Genetically Modified Organisms †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Application of Genetically Modified Organisms. Answer: Genetically modified organisms are the result of laboratory process in which D.N.A from one species is extracted and incorporated into another desired organisms. The foreign genes are to be taken from the bacteria, viruses mainly. The organisms that are produced as a result of genetic modifications are referred to as the transgenic organisms. Modifications of organism are used in the plants, bacteria, animals and fish. (Oye et al 2014). Some of the major human proteins that were created were the insulin proteins for treating insulin, clotting factors to treat haemophilia, human growth hormones for various forms of dwarfism. By application of Genetic modification, flowers of different and desired colors can also be produced. For example, genetically modified blue roses has been produced. The researcher has used the genes from pansy that was responsible for producing the blue pigment. This has been widely used in biotechnology as the colour altered varieties were important in flower crop carnation and horticulture. (Barrows, Sexton and Zilberman 2014). Similarly, in agriculture, the quality of the crops has been increased by giving the desired genes into the plants. The qualities that can be improved are the resistance to pests, herbicides, improved product shelf life and increased nutritional value. Crops like golden rice are enhanced with vitamin A with the use of mechanism of genetic modification. Importance of Genetic modification in Agriculture Thus from the above examples it can be seen that genetically modified crops and flowers will increase the overall production of the desired crops with required traits and can be commercially used. References Barrows, G., Sexton, S. and Zilberman, D., 2014. Agricultural biotechnology: The promise and prospects of genetically modified crops.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(1), pp.99-119. Oye, K.A., Esvelt, K., Appleton, E., Catteruccia, F., Church, G., Kuiken, T., Lightfoot, S.B.Y., McNamara, J., Smidler, A. and Collins, J.P., 2014. Regulating gene drives.Science,345(6197), pp.626-628.